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Threatening Debt Emails: What They Mean and What to Do

Quick Answer: Threatening debt collection emails are legitimate roughly 20% of the time, but 80% are scams using purchased customer lists to frighten people into paying debts they don’t owe. Recipients should verify the debt’s validity before responding, as acknowledging old debts can reset the statute of limitations.

Question:

Dear Steve,

I keep getting threatening e-mails saying that I will have to hire a lawyer, appear in court, & other threats.

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Answer:

Dear Paul,

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It’s hard to give some general advice on your situation. I’d love to label all such emails as a scam but there is always the legitimate collection company that just doesn’t quite play by the rules.

So I think you should evaluate the email with a cautious eye. First, I’d want to know if the debt they claim you owe is true. Does it look like a plausible claim?

How old is this debt? If it is very old and the request is legitimate, then answering might trigger a reset of the statute of limitations if you accidentally acknowledge the debt or promise a payment.

But if you wanted to try and get some facts about this specific debt, you can attempt to validate the debt following these steps.

If this is a debt from a payday loan company or some other easy money lender, those typically are just a scam. People purchase old customer lists and then try to scare people into making payments for debts they don’t owe.

If you could give me some more details by posting them in the comments section, I’d be happy to give you more advice.

My opinion is this is 80% a scam email and maybe 20% worth learning more about the claims.

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author avatar
Steve Rhode The Get Out of Debt Guy | Consumer Debt Expert
Consumer debt expert & investigative writer. Personal bankruptcy survivor (1990). Washington Post award-winning author. Exposing debt scams since 1994.

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