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IRS 1099 on Old Debt: What It Means and What to Do

Quick Answer: A 1099-C form received 10-12 years after defaulting on a Discover Card debt represents tax reporting, not debt validation. To dispute the 1099-C with the IRS, one should request Form 4598 to be opened, which triggers IRS contact with the creditor for correction or additional information.

Question:

Dear Steve,

Approximately 10 to 12 years ago, I was unable to continue paying on my Discover Card. This debt is from 10 to 15 years ago. I have no records in my files concerning this particular debt.

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I just received a 1099C form from the IRS. I know that I cannot dispute this debt with the IRS but how do I dispute it with the creditor, in this case, discover as far as proof to validate the debt is concerned under the circumstances

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Answer:

Dear Marc,

You have two different situations going on here. The 1099-C form was sent to the IRS by the creditor and is a tax reporting function. It has nothing to do with the validity of the debt.

If you want to focus on the 1099-C form issue then you need to contact the IRS, good luck, and ask to have a Form 4598 opened on the 1099-C.

The IRS will then contact the creditor requiring a correction or additional information. See this post for more information about this.

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Steve Rhode The Get Out of Debt Guy | Consumer Debt Expert
Consumer debt expert & investigative writer. Personal bankruptcy survivor (1990). Washington Post award-winning author. Exposing debt scams since 1994.

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